Keeping Close to Home by bell hooks Essay -- Class and Education

Since it is truly solid, sincerely engaging, and marginally scholastically based, chime snares' paper Keeping Close to Home: Class and Education is an article that I consider to be contacting. While contending in her paper that the rich class and the common laborers should come to regard and see one another, chime snares utilizes three components of contention: ethos, sentiment, and logos. With her use of ethos, snares relates her experience as an undergrad at Stanford. Giving an encounter from a period before she went to Stanford, snares utilizes poignancy to rouse the crowd. Be that as it may, snares utilizes logos by speaking to the perusers' rationale. These perusers are the average workers and the advantaged, the crowd of her book: Ain't I a Woman: individuals of color and woman's rights. Relying for the most part on ethos, snares utilizes the three components of contention to communicate her conviction that understudies ought not feel the strain to supplant their qualities with others' qualities. Since snares feels unequivocally about her conviction, she contends that a college should assist understudies with keeping up the association with their qualities, so individuals of various networks will feel neither second rate nor better than others however equivalent. When utilizing ethos, snares exhibits her insight into values by relating her involvement with Stanford where she met many favored whites who had values that negated her own. For instance, a large number of the white understudies seemed to need regard for their folks. In any case, snares' folks consistently instructed her to give them regard. snares even says in her exposition, I was significantly stunned and upset when companions would discuss their folks without regard, or would even say that they despised their folks (88). Likewise, everybody looked downward on the ... ... a lot simpler when we were all in isolated networks sharing regular encounters corresponding to social foundations. Without this establishing, we should work to look after ties, association (snares 95). As snares clues, keeping up ties may not be simple, however it is unquestionably conceivable. snares sets up shared belief with individuals who have these inquiries, and she offers the response as far as she can tell of difficult work. Having buckled down on taking care of cruel analysis and weight without losing attaches with her experience, chime snares, as I would see it, is a case of a tough person. In this way, in the event that you need evidence that the response to these inquiries is truly, ringer snares is all the confirmation you need! Works Cited snares, chime. Keeping Close to Home: Class and Education. The Presence of Others. second ed. Andrea Lunsford and John J. Ruszkiewicz. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997. 85-95.

Main Types of Business Ownership Essay -- Business and Management Stud

Research Paper Tap water vs. Saline free essay sample

Legitimate purging is maybe the key part for intense and interminable injury the board. Purging strategies vary among social insurance suppliers and establishments, and ordinarily depends on an individual’s experience and inclination. Many purging arrangements exist today. In this exploration, the creator concentrated on the utilization of faucet water versus clean purifying arrangements, for example, Normal Saline and sterile water. Many purging arrangements are protected and have been demonstrated to give powerful outcomes, though others may harm the tissue, crush cells, increment contamination rates and postpone the recuperating procedure. Ordinary saline is viewed as the most suitable and favored purging arrangement by human services suppliers since it is nontoxic, isotonic arrangement that doesn't harm recuperating tissue. In any case, faucet water is most normally utilized among individuals, particularly those that are released home and requested to proceed with twisted consideration at home. Faucet water is financially savvy and effectively accessible, in this way of enthusiasm as a cleaning arrangement. We will compose a custom exposition test on Research Paper Tap water versus Saline or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Faucet water demonstrated to be as viable as any sterile arrangement in intense and interminable injury care. As a crisis and injury nurture, I am frequently engaged with the consideration of intense horrible injuries and interminable injuries also. Numerous professionals incline toward the utilization of a clean isotonic arrangement, for example, Normal saline while flooding and purifying injuries. After numerous years working with horrendous and ceaseless injuries, I have wonder if there is huge proof to contend the accompanying PICO question: When thinking about patients needing wound consideration, does clean isotonic saline decrease disease rate and abbreviate mending time when contrasted with faucet water? The accompanying examination will give us a superior comprehension on the utilization of clean water versus faucet water in the treatment of intense and ceaseless injuries from the crisis room point of view. Patients with intense or interminable injuries that present to the ER for wound consideration. I-Using faucet water for wound consideration. C-Using a sterile arrangement, for example, Normal Saline (an isotonic answer) for wound consideration. O-Infection rate and contrasts in mending time. When thinking about patients needing wound consideration, does clean isotonic saline lessen disease rate and abbreviate recuperating time when contrasted with faucet water? Article #1. Water for Wound Care. A level 2 research study. Reference Fernandez, R, Griffiths, R, Ussia, C. (2008). Water for wound purifying. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Issue 1. Craftsmanship. No:CD003861. DOI: 10. 1002/14651858. CD003861. pub2. Ordinary saline has been the supported isotonic arrangement utilized for intense and constant injury care, since it doesn't meddle with the typical recuperating process. In any case, faucet water is generally utilized for purging injuries since it is effectively available, productive and financially savvy. For this investigation, a randomized and semi randomized controlled preliminary was recognized by electronic ventures of Cochrane Wounds Group Specialized Register and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Eleven preliminaries were remembered for this audit. Seven preliminaries thought about paces of disease and mending in wounds rinsed with water and ordinary saline. Three preliminaries contrasted purging and no purifying and one preliminary contrasted procaine soul and water. There were no standard measures for surveying twisted contamination over the preliminaries. The significant correlations were water with ordinary saline, and faucet water with no purging. For constant injuries, the general danger of building up a contamination when scrubbed with faucet water contrasted and ordinary saline was . Faucet water was more successful than saline in diminishing the disease rate in grown-ups with intense injuries (0. 63). The utilization of faucet water to rinse intense injuries in kids was not related with a measurably noteworthy contrast in disease when contrasted with saline (1. 07 from 0. 43-2. 64). No factually critical contrasts in disease rates were seen when wounds were rinsed with faucet water or not purged by any stretch of the imagination. When thinking about patients needing wound consideration, does clean isotonic saline diminish disease rate and abbreviate mending time when contrasted with faucet water? Article #2 Water is Safe and Effective. A level 3 research study. Reference Weiss, E. (2012). Water is a sheltered and compelling option in contrast to clean typical saline for twisted water system preceding stitching: a forthcoming, twofold visually impaired, randomized, and controlled clinical preliminary. English Medical Journal. http://bmjopen. bmj. com/content/3/1/e001504. full DOI: 10. 1136/bmjopen-2012-001504. This was a solitary community, imminent, randomized, twofold visually impaired controlled preliminary. The injury arrangement type was PC randomized and allotment was done on a consecutive premise. The patients were more established than 1 year old enough, who introduced to the crisis live with a delicate tissue slash requiring fix. The essential result measure was the distinction in wound disease rates between the two randomized gatherings. During the multi month study period, 663 successive patients were enlisted, however just 631 were utilized for the investigation. From the 631, 318 were randomized into the Tap Water (TW) gathering and 313 into the Sterile Saline (SS). There were an aggregate of 20 contaminations (6. 4%) in the SS bunch contrasted with 11 contaminations (3. 5%) in the TW gathering. Demonstrating that there is no distinction in contamination pace of wounds flooded with either TW or SS arrangement, with clinical patterns towards less twisted diseases in the TW gathering, making it simple to presume that faucet water is a safe and savvy option in contrast to clean saline for wound water system. When thinking about patients needing wound consideration, does clean isotonic saline diminish contamination rate and abbreviate recuperating time when contrasted with faucet water? Article #3. Purging constant injuries with faucet water or saline: an audit. A level 4 efficient audits explore. Reference Ljubic, A. (2013). Purifying incessant injuries with faucet water or saline: a survey. Diary Of Community Nursing. 27(1), 19-21. A few professionals advocate that purifying with faucet water is better than with saline for mending and has monetary advantages; others state there is no distinction in the contamination rates or recuperating with either arrangement. A writing search was embraced of the electronic databases for pertinent methodical surveys, randomized control preliminaries (RCT) and other proof based writing utilizing the catchphrases incessant injury, wound purging, tap water,â saline, disease. No proof recommending the utilization of faucet water rather than saline was unseemly was found. Four investigations of 14 RCTs contrasting disease rates in wound purging and faucet water and typical saline in grown-ups and kids were distinguished. The investigations assessed patients in medical clinics crisis offices. The preliminary was an examination of the impacts of faucet water and typical saline on the mending and disease paces of intense and ceaseless injuries. The scientists inferred that there was no critical distinction between the contamination and mending rates in twisted purging with typical saline and faucet water, and that faucet water gives off an impression of being a protected other option. The confinements of this audit is that scanty proof is accessible to help that the act of utilizing faucet water is a reasonable choice for wound cleaning. A great part of the proof on wound purging gives off an impression of being founded on master feeling as opposed to logical examinations, and distributed investigations are not generally of good quality. Rundown Despite a hugeness progress in innovation for twisted consideration during the most recent decades, little consideration has been coordinated to wound purifying. Most suppliers will in general work on as per experience instead of to confirm based practice with regards to this subject. Despite the fact that there has not been a ton of research done here, a couple of research considers recommend that there’s no noteworthy contrast in the patient results when utilizing faucet water rather than typical saline, regardless of whether is utilized to wash down an intense or ceaseless injury. There is no distinction in the contamination pace of wounds flooded with either faucet water or saline arrangement, with a clinical pattern towards less twisted diseases in the faucet water gathering, making it a safe and savvy option in contrast to saline answer for wound water system. In any case, there’s insufficient proof to propose that purifying injuries in essence builds recuperating or decreases contamination either. A few proposals for this training have been made: is water is utilized; it ought to be at internal heat level as it can take 40 minutes for an injury to come back to ordinary temperature in the wake of cooling. Attendants must have the option to distinguish the most fitting answer for use. Be that as it may, the choice to utilize faucet water for purifying injuries should mull over the nature of faucet water, comorbidities that bargain safe capacity of the patient, and the degree and nature of the injury. Be that as it may, it is protected to state that, without compact water, bubbled and cooled water just as refined water can be utilized as wound purging specialists. Suitable injury purifying will keep on being a discussion inside experts until more research is accessible. The audit by Fernandez, â€Å"Water for wound cleansing† (2008), gives some lucidity about the relative advantages of these purging arrangements in wound consideration. So as to actualize this investigation in the zone I practice, I would execute a test study, utilizing an irregular measure of crisis room patients with intense and ceaseless injuries. I wound execute the irregular utilization of faucet water for some just as should be expected saline for other people and monitor their injury recuperating process. I would ensure the up-and-comers know about the preliminary and report my discoveries subsequent to executing an arbitrary choice of an enormous example. I would focuse on recuperating time for both, saline and faucet water members, just as for any disease or complicatio

Only God Can Judge Me free essay sample

That’s why police didn’t attempted to charge her executing her own significant other. In the story we genuinely comprehend the noteworthy of the articulation, don’t pass judgment superficially. Cops never proposed to blame Mary Maloney for killing her better half. Mary Maloney looking blameless, acting like she sit idle, and made up a phony story to draw away dubious from her. After she murdered Patrick Maloney by hitting him with the leg of the sheep, she was anxious and apprehensive that the police will realize she butchered her own significant other in light of the fact that she don't need Patrick to leaver her. That’s why Mary Maloney turned fiendishness and hit Patrick with the leg of sheep. After she crush him, Mary was anxious about the possibility that that police will take her however she made sense of an arrangement to draw away dubious. In the content, after savage Patrick, â€Å" All the adoration for him returned to her and she went to him, stooped down close to him, and started to cry hard. We will compose a custom exposition test on No one but God Can Judge Me or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It was simple. No acting important. † (Dahl,4) This statement implies that she arranged everything acting like she was gone the unequaled to draw dubious so police would not charge her. Individuals in the outside are not the equivalent in within in light of the fact that in the outside doesn’t give you a great deal of data yet within part does. It resembles a book, the book may have an exhausting subtitle or title however when you read it, it is acceptable and fascinating. At the point when all the cops, investigator began to come, Mary Maloney still acted like a trustworthiness ladies and attempted to be decent so they would made an effort not to accuse her in light of the fact that the manner in which she treat them, inquiring as to whether they parched and offering food to eat. In the content it says, â€Å"The ean looking through the rooms were getting worn out, â€Å"Jack†, she stated, â€Å" Would you like a beverage? You should be amazingly worn out. † (Dahl, 4) This qoute implies that she was attempting to be pleasant so they would not charge her or attempted to fault from murdering Patrick. Mary Maloney is extremely abhorrent individua l on this part since she truly figured a decent reasons so they won't charge her. Looks are truly misleading. Don’t mixed up someones character dependent on what they look like and act since look are not their character. Just what within them reveals to you who truly they are and what their character is. As indicated by the content, officials mixed up character dependent on how Mary Maloney looks since Mary was crying and tearing that she was stun that her better half got killed. It says in the content, â€Å" Is he dead, she cried. † (Dahl, 4) Police could never charged an individual who is there acting like she thought about what occur. So we ought not get befuddled dependent on how individuals act and dress outwardly in light of the fact that we don’t know whether their simply faking it. Since individuals this day are two phony countenances. What's more, it implies that they have two face that are phony; one are by and large actually however counterfeit in inside and the other one is simply acting naturally, counterfeit individual. So don’t get pull in light of the fact that their pleasant in outside in light of the fact that their outside doesn’t mean anything. Taking everything into account, we ought not pass judgment on individuals by how they dress, look and follow up on outside of them since that isn't who truly they are. We should be in their inside before begin judging. We have to realize the individual better before we begin blaming anything on them since making a decision about not knowing who truly they are isn’t right. Its downright awful thing to pass judgment on individuals who you truly don’t know and in addition to your simply substantiating yourself that your a truly hater. Additionally don’t judge an individual base on generalization.

Personalized Nutrition Plan Assignment Essay

To begin my family has a background marked by malignant growth. As per part 5 of the readings, malignant growth is connected to fat in the eating routine. Subsequently, my relatives that have died I would not have known his and her dietary patterns. Consequently, I don't have the foggiest idea whether awful dietary patterns added to his and her ailment prompting demise. By and by, this would be something fascinating to look further into nonetheless, as indicated by part 5 of the content malignant growth is the subsequent driving reason for death in the United States, and is assessed that 30 to 40% of tumors are connected to dietary decisions. To represent more my aunt died from leukemia, which assaults the blood and can spread all through the body to different organs, for example, the liver spleen, and lymph hubs. What's more, she struggled with leukemia for around 7 years. At the time I didn't think a lot about leukemia and still not exactly state-of-the-art so I explored and found that hazard factors for leukemia for a great many people, the reason is obscure. Subsequently, there is no realized method to forestall it. www. webmd. com Equally significant, logical proof recommends that sustenance may assume a job in malignant growth anticipation. Yet, no eating regimen has been appeared to slow or invert disease and no eating regimen fixes malignant growth. Scientists are keen on cell reinforcements nutrients An (especially beta carotene), C,E and selenium-but at the same time are contemplating folic corrosive, nutrient B-6, magnesium, zinc, coenzyme Q10, and phytonutrients (substance in food that appear to forestall malignancy), among others. Likewise, observational examinations have indicated that malignant growth is progressively basic is a few people with certain dietary propensities. www. webmd. com later on, I will set sensible physical exercises, for example, picking exercises I realize I will stay with just as appreciate. The following are steps I intend to utilize every day while remaining truly dynamic. * I have not strolled in for a spell subsequently; I intend to begin strolling again for around 30 minutes every day. * Start utilizing my activity recordings increasingly (hip jump abs) for around 30 minutes per day. * I bought a belt that invigorates the muscle in the gut; I will begin back utilizing it while I lift loads. * Days I don’t walk I will ride my treadmill for around 45 minutes. Notwithstanding defining these objectives I realize I need to take certain activities to meet every one. For example, stay with it once I start, another would be not to stall. Two years prior I made it a day by day schedule to practice be that as it may, beginning school and work makes it all the more testing to stay with such objectives. Accordingly, I infrequently walk, utilize my activity recordings, or ride my treadmill. Similarly, from this day forward I intend to refocus on the grounds that at my age remaining solid and fit as a fiddle is significant. In addition, I don’t feel I have to change my dietary patterns in light of the fact that as I said before eating well is essential to me now that I’m at the age I am. I for the most part, need to get over into physical exercises and they would incorporate strolling and working out. To the extent the climate takes me to walk I can generally either go to an exercise center or ride my treadmill when the climate doesn't allow me to stroll outside. During, the hour of arranging another point of view and wellbeing I realize I will persevere through certain difficulties. Be that as it may, my fundamental way to deal with beat any mishaps is make myself a course of events of significant things I have to do and tail it. This assistance me previously, I got out the swing of things when I started taking these online courses and working alongside getting brief authority of my grandkids. As indicated by my pyramid toward the start of this course my vitality admission is lower than my evaluated vitality necessity for the afternoon. All things considered results I will use to quantify my prosperity will be to exhaust more vitality or calories than I take in along these lines, keeping the weight off and remaining fit. As per Web MD exercise can help control weakness, muscle strain, and nervousness in those with disease. Patients will in general feel good on the off chance that the individual in question does activities, for example, strolling or swimming, which quiet the psyche just as reinforce the body. Exercise has likewise been appeared to improve the result related with malignancy treatment. www. webmd. all in all, the main potential wellbeing dangers that I can for check whether my arrangement isn't executed would be stoutness. Then again, while strolling is useful for the heart, coronary illness could be a potential wellbeing hazard for me. Obviously, I realize practicing won't really shield me from coronary illness. Consolidating a heart sound eating routine will confine cholesterol, Tran’s fat, and soaked fat these have quite recently enough calories to keep up a solid weight, and give a lot of fiber, cell reinforcements, and B nutrients. Furthermore, to diminish my danger of malignant growth of any sort I will absolutely quit smoking after, almost finishing this paper I went over a section that expressed to recall; don't utilize tobacco in any structure. All things considered my general wellbeing isn't in the shape I thought it was on the grounds that I smoke which places me at risk for coronary illness, and lung malignancy. Similarly, I’m dealing with putting down the cigarettes, for the most part since I realize they are not beneficial and another explanation is where I work just permits us to smoke on our brief break. Most days I don’t have smoking at the forefront of my thoughts since I work in an emergency clinic and it is extremely bustling in this way, making it difficult to head outside and over the road to smoke. In rundown, this paper clarified wellbeing and wholesome issues that I can for see because of family ancestry. This paper likewise recognized the wellbeing/sustenance issue that will be focused just as my healthful as well as physical exercise objectives. In any case, this paper clarified how I plan on meeting every objective. This paper tended to how my arrangement might be acclimated to fit any changing nourishing needs because old enough. This paper depicted foreseen mishaps or challenges and approaches for conquering them. Then again, this paper depicted results I will use to quantify my prosperity. This paper introduced proof of my arrangements adequacy in tending to the recognized issue or need and assessed the potential wellbeing hazard if the arrangement isn't executed. This paper likewise portrayed the present threats that I put my wellbeing in by smoking I in any case, for around 3 months have moved in the direction of turning out to be without smoke I intend to get some sort of quit smoking helper to assist me with achieving my objective and to spare my life. At last, when I realized that I would be taking this class I just knew it not exclusively would be a breeze yet I would know it all and get past the 9 weeks with no issue. This isn't correct I battled in this class yet took in a great deal of new and helpful data. What's more, to additionally pick up information I will allude back to this class in the middle of my different classes. I have learned more in the previous 9 weeks than I have learned all through life. Furthermore, talking with my schoolmates about sustenance was likewise a learning experience that I appreciated.

The Different Academic Essay Topics You Need to Know About

The Different Academic Essay Topics You Need to Know AboutAcademic essay topics can be a little overwhelming when you first begin. You might be amazed by the many choices, but there are certain things that you need to keep in mind. For one thing, there is no need to write a lengthy essay if you can make a simple point and to state it in your own words in an engaging way.One thing you need to be able to do is be original. This means you have to use your imagination and be creative. But you also need to use the different terms that are commonly used in a sentence. The simple act of thinking of the words in the sentence that you might use and then using them to make a point is called 'combining' a concept. This is what makes academic writing so interesting to people of all kinds.Different people write different essays, though they all are concerned with education and knowledge. A college professor might include a discussion on a book that had been in print for years, whereas a high scho ol student might read a new book and want to make a statement about it. So you should consider the interests of your audience before writing a full essay.You should also remember that it is always better to write in the present tense and it is important to say what you mean. Try to think of the things that they mean to you at the time you are writing and try to find a way to say them. It is easier for a reader to relate what they read to what they know or what they experienced and to be able to read on to understand what it means and how it applies to them.The topics of your essay should be interesting and come from personal experience. You should avoid writing about recent events, books, or movies. These things are usually too complex for readers and they will not understand what you are trying to say. It is easier to write a short summary of something you have already seen or heard about.Once you have your topic selected, think about which topics you can discuss and how you can ma ke the points you need to make using different academic essay topics. You should also think about the length of your essay and how much it will require of you. There are different essays available for you to choose from, but there are also some that are shorter than others.Have a goal in mind so that you will know when you have reached that goal. You should make sure that the theme is interesting and makes sense. If you are not sure about the format of your essay, consider working on a rough draft first. Take breaks, make notes, and write down different ideas you might have so that you can write the best essay possible.Think about your own life and apply the same rules to it that you use to write your other essays. When you do this, you will be well on your way to having a well-written academic essay topic.

Free Essay on Eugenics

Free Essay on Eugenics Eugenics focused on the idea that the heredity was everything. How relevant is such a perspective in relation to criminality today? This paper focuses on aspects of eugenics as an element that has for a long time in history been considered as paramount in controlling human reproduction. The paper addressed the various eugenic practice in the late 19th century and early 20th century, as well as in the contemporary world, particularly in the western hemisphere. The main reasons why certain human racial groups embrace the use of this practice are also addressed. The relevance of eugenics to the various societies used, in relation to criminality today, are widely discussed in this paper. Eugenics is a scheme that is widely used to enhance an improved human race through a controlled reproduction. This is a practice that became common, reaching much popularity between the late 19th century and the Second World War (Glass 1999, p. 89). A good example of the wide use of eugenic principles was when the German Nazis carried massive sterilization and genocide. Other eugenics forms have been practiced across the universe and are effective in contemporary China, where the population is strictly limited. Major advancements research in medicine such as the human genome project, the society, is still striving to resolve various issues of ethics emerging from eugenic theories (Glass 1999, p. 89). Eugenics is the practice and theory that has been used to improve the generic quality of the human population; it is a social philosophy which advocates genetic traits of humanity, by promoting higher reproduction of individuals with certain desired traits and reducing people of less desired traits (Weikart 2006, p. 57). Positive eugenics encourage higher reproduction of individuals while negative eugenics is viewed as an undermining factor to humanity, because individuals perceived to belong to such category face the risk of being killed as a way of elimination. In the 20th century, ideologies resulting from negative Eugenics led to mass genocide of the Jews during the Hitler’s regime. Elimination of individuals in regard to traits of race and ethnicity has commonly been used in mass murder of certain populations in Europe and North America (Weikart 2006, p. 57). For instance, the genocide of the native Indians in the North American regions is a good example of racial profili ng emerging from eugenic ideologies. Eugenics considered the heredity as everything and many individuals did not want certain traits to be passed to the succeeding generation. Certain traits were considered inferior by some groups and faced the risk of being eliminated. In the early 20th century, social Darwinist viewed medical care as relatively weak and an increased ability to survive, contrary to letting nature take its due course of effective elimination of people (Weikart 2006, p. 57). In Germany, fear was growing among certain individuals that the intervention of medics and welfare policies enabled weak and relatively improvised citizens to sap and survive the nation’s resources. Such ideologies emerging from particular sub-racial groups in Germany expressed how eugenics were considered as everything. Most groups who supported such ideologies felt that the weaker racial or ethnic groups, did not have any right to use the country’s resources (Weikart 2006, p. 57). From one region to another, the mode of reaching the conclusion that a group was inferior highly varied. Support for eugenics in the early 20th century was common across various regions of the world, especially in North America and Europe. There were movements across diverse regions in support of eugenics, openly supporting more birth rates of the fittest individuals and less for the unfit (Ferguson, 2012, p. 83). People who supported the weak or unfit population groups in the society were highly criticized and the term â€Å"racial hygiene† was introduced to encourage aspects of eugenics. For instance, a movement leader in the United States, Margaret Sanger declared more children from the fit and less for the unfit as the key issue of controlled birth rate (Ferguson, 2012, p. 83). This concept by Sanger was readily accepted by communities across the US during the first decade of the 20th century. By 1912, a total of 34 states in the US had already passed laws that rightly denied insane people the right of marriage. Nine states denied epileptic people the right of marriage while 15 states banned the mentally challenged people from marrying each other. Criminal justice of this period continued to be greatly motivated by both economic and social considerations in their arguments that, various feeble minded citizens would not be allowed to pass their undesirable traits to the generation that followed (KüHl 2002, p. 49). Eugenic ideologies became more common throughout the period before the Second World War. Western Europe was characterized by similar eugenic ideologies with criminal justices of various European countries completely in support of such eugenic reasoning. The criminal justice systems of various countries during this time, supported groups thought to be fit by the authorities (Turda Weindling 2006, 107). The unfit groups were not protected by the judges and did not have the rights of marriage in most cases. The proponents of eugenics commonly played a major role in nationalistic fears of diluted stock of race. In Europe, issues of race were used in eugenic profiling barring various sub racial groups in the region from multiplying. The US mainly held eugenic ideologies in regard to common disabilities such as mental and physical challenges. Prior to the Second World War, leading physicians and biologists welcomed an idea by Hitler, one race at the epitome of the new state of Germany (Marrus 1989, p. 90). This resulted into concentration camps as well as genetic research on human beings that defined the Holocaust. The contemporary eugenic ideologies The early 20th century foresaw hundred thousand of Americans who were considered unfit, forcibly being sterilized for what was dubbed as a process of improving the human race. The Criminal Justice in one of its darkest historical chapters sanctioned the process declaring that three generations of unfit Americans were enough. It was not surprising for many Americans during this time to deem the communities they considered unfit or weak, as nothing of the kind. Such communities lived as the most vulnerable group in the region. This is one of the darkest chapters of the United States, which was prevalently characterized by major offensive of the community as well as the Criminal Justice (Thomson 1998, p. 102). The west coast state of California had higher cases of eugenic laws showing higher levels of racial profiling in the America’s History. In the last few decades, eugenic ideologies are still common among individuals and criminal justice of the US, though at a mild rate. According to revelations by a new report compiled by the Centre of Investigative reporting, it was found that between 2006 and 2010 elements of eugenics took place in a health care Centre, in California (Bauman 2013, p. 44). In this report, doctors working under contract at the Californian Correction and Rehabilitation department were alleged to have sterilized at least 150 female inmates without any approval from relevant authorities. In order to sterilize such people, it required approvals from the top medical official in the Sacramento, as required by the Californian state law. These are shocking revelations at a time when most people thought issues of eugenic did not matter anymore (Bauman 2013, p. 44). The revelation is a true testimony that, in the contemporary America, eugenics are still considered as highly important among certain individuals. Issues of controlled birth rates are highly popular in the western societies. Although issues of eugenic ideologies are not much rampant in the region, there are groups that are racially discriminated and face the risk of being sterilized contrary to their wish. Many health professionals in the western societies argue; the cost of being sterilized is relatively small as compared to the cost of rearing a larger number of children. Doctors in the United States are occasionally reported having been engaged in sterilizing procedures of prisoners, especially female inmates (Bauman 2013, p. 44). In most cases, these doctors inquire about the size of inmates’ families before performing sterilizing procedures. Most targeted prisoners were pressured to have various tubal ligations. Inmates with numerous children were sterilized as medics expressed their procedures was only meant to empower the prisoners to have manageable families. In the United States, individuals with many children find it difficult financing the upbringing of the large number of children. For inmates, having a large number of children is seen as a burden to the society, as children need somebody to take care of them (Hasian 1996, p. 68). Issues of eugenics ideologies on the inmate communities are commonly reported across different states of the US. Most of these medics do not seek approval of the state as it is taken as a noble act. More plausible explanations by various professional doctors who have been performing sterilizations, state sterilization as a procedure is commonly done to many people who volunteer to have themselves sterilized. These doctors feel taking the collective responsibility of ensuring that people have lesser, and easily manageable number of children would be ideal for quality life (Hasian 1996, p. 68). For such reasons, inmates with a big number of children should face similar procedures to ensure children are offered the best quality of life. The North American region, particularly the US, has for many years been characterized with forced sterilization. Cases of a continued eugenic genocide in the contemporary America are not a surprise to the majority of people living in the US and abroad. In the modern day society cases of eugenic ideologies, only lack the brutality the Nazis exercised in Germany, before the Second World War. Although today’s societies lack the brutal elements experienced in the early 20th century, there is a war against the weak, which is operated at milder conditions. Horrors of racial hygiene and cases of forced sterilization of inmates, the mentally ill and the poor, have been common in the state of California for decades. In other states, this practice was legal until in the 1970s (Mazumdar 1992, p. 81). Throughout the US, most states made this practice illegal and did not eliminate it. The view of children as a gift from God was no longer applicable in these scenarios. California was the first state in the US to prohibit the sterilization of individuals viewed as weak in the society. Similar to prisons in other parts of the US, the practice, was not eliminated and inmates perceived to be weak were sterilized. Various groups from different parts of the world have been protesting sterilizing of weak communities in today’s societies, all in vain (Hasian 1996, p. 68). This is because most practices taking place across different prisons in the US are not timely detected and most of the inmates falling victims do not disclose their ordeal. In the 21st century, social progressives view eugenics as an ideal tool for both social improvement and reform. Conservatives view eugenics as a tool that has for long been used to limit groups of lower income and reduce their caring cost. There are various ideologies overlapping these political agendas. For example, in the Great Britain and Scandinavian movements of eugenics, the aspect of race played a relatively minor role. This is simply because the majority of people living in this region belong to similar racial groups (Bauman 2013, p. 44). In the North American region, the Anglo Saxons were the majority group and viewed the other groups from either southern Europe or Africa with great suspicion and occasionally blamed them for various social problems like crime, poverty and prostitution. The world may have forgotten the famous steps of Hitler in his dream of creating a super race, but similar practices are still in the contemporary world societies. Cases of eugenic practices in the modern societies are relatively mild, unlike eugenic procedures in the early 20th century, which were commonly brutal (Hasian 1996, p. 68). In today’s society, eugenic practices are considered as important as they were in the past. The recent cases of sterilization of prisoners in the US are good examples of eugenics practices in modern societies. Eugenic of the modern day society are secretly evident unlike in the twentieth century, when social policies widely embraced elements of eugenics to groups that were considered as weak or unfit (Bauman 2013, p. 44). Although major cases of eugenic practice are commonly reported in the United States, most of these incidences happen on extremely discreet occasions. If you need a custom essay written from scratch by professional writers you can get professional writing help from AdvancedWriters.com.

Technology Essay - 1161 Words

In todays world, technology is constantly changing from a new paperclip to an improvement in hospital machinery. Technology lets people improve the way they live so that they can preserve their own personal energy and focus on the really important factors in life. Some people focus their energy on making new innovations to improve transportation and the health of people that may save lives and some people focus on making new designs of packaging CDS. Technology is significant in everyones life because it rapidly changes what is in the market. But, some new innovations of technology are ridiculous because they serve no purpose in helping mankind. In Ellen DeGeneres article ,This is How We Live, describes all the examples of†¦show more content†¦She reflects that human laziness is the result of modern technology that keeps improving until one day we just have to use our minds to control everything so that physical action does not have to take place. One of the new pointless te chnologies is the automatic brushing toothbrush. It is interesting how mankind has become so lazy as to not move their arm side to side to brush their teeth and have made an automatic brush where there is no need to move your arm side to side. Modern technology seems to be only innovated because of the need to have new designs and appearances to attract customers and make these inventors filthy rich. These inventors need to spend more time on improving machinery that handles life and death situations instead of trying to figure out a new way to package a DVD. This technology is one of the major reasons why so many people in America are obese. To work so hard at the gym and then coming home to watch television and using less calories in regular chores, is making it difficult for people to lose weight than in countries where technology has not improved. (PA) In Langdon Winners article, Technological Somnambulism, praising the different technologies that influence the human activity an d reshaping that activity. When a sophisticated new technique or instrument is adopted in medical practice, it transforms not only whatShow MoreRelatedTechnology And Technology907 Words   |  4 PagesOther Name With the advancements of technology, what past generations have defined as traditionally being ‘intelligent’ is outdated in today’s age and Millennials have found new ways to be just as capable as the old generation. Elevating learning in a way that was once unimaginable in the past, technology is forging a path to open a brighter future built on achieving knowledge by technology and Millennials are taking wide strides across that path. Has technology truly been nothing, but a detrimentRead MoreEssay On Technology And Technology779 Words   |  4 PagesDoes Technology Actually Make Us Feel More Alone? When I think about the question of technology and the ability it has to make us feel â€Å"alone†, I think about myself, my family and my friends. As a millennial, I have grown up in such a technologically advanced world that it is becoming more and more of a second nature that children at young ages of 10 and 12 are receiving their first cellphone. While time progresses and the need for technology rises, our society as a whole is slowly startingRead MoreTechnology And Conversation : Technology971 Words   |  4 PagesRyan Fletcher 09/21/2015 Essay 1 Technology and conversation It is amazing how everyone’s life is changing by through us of technology. â€Å"Technology by definition means, the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawing upon such subjects as industrial arts, engineering, applied science, and pure science†(Technology). Today people use different kinds of technology like: cellphones, iPods, laptopsRead MoreTechnology And Modern Technology1392 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I see children as little as two using technology, I get worried. My niece Savanna loves having touch screens in her little hands, but it makes me wonder if her childhood could be wasted on the constantly developing technology of today. When I was a child, it was typical to go outside, get a little dirty, run around and have fun outside. Sadly, not all children are the same. How will these children feel? Will they be glad they were a part of the â€Å"app generation† or will they regret it later onRead MoreTechnology And Application Of Technologies Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesNew technology and application of technologies can enhance your professional Personal, and academic productivity in many ways. In the professional hospital setting technology has greatly increased patient satisfaction and safety. In a personal setting technologies have changes the way many people live, care for their families and pay bills. New technology has also greatly improved the academics with online classes, research, and. These new technological advances have greatly improved the way I canRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Technology957 Words   |  4 PagesAre we becoming way too dependent on technology and allowing it to take over our lives? The majority of people own at least one or more of these devices: a computer, laptop, tablet, or a cell phone. So man y people seem unable to function through their daily routine without having access to some form of technology device. I’m willing to bet that you have at least two of these devices in your home, too. Now, stop and think about how often we use technology devices throughout the day. As a result ofRead MoreEssay On Technology And Technology747 Words   |  3 PagesFull Title: Technology Appropriation Studies have shown that technology can help young children learn. The use of technology has become a part of most curriculums and when used appropriate it can be effective. The use of technology in early childhood classes can extend the way young children are learn. The use of technology can enhance learning, can help children communication, can become resourceful, and can shrink the educational and digital divide preparing them for the changing world. TheRead MoreTechnology And Technology Essay780 Words   |  4 Pages Technology Men who were exposed to electromagnetic radiation from laptop Wi-Fi for four hours had sperm with DNA damage and decreased motility. Technology can be good but as the saying goes, a little too much of something can be bad. Technology is great but can have a huge impact on an individual. Too much technology can even affect families and the way people communicate and socialize with them. All of this can also affect people in the long run. How would someone’s life be if all they do is surroundRead MoreTechnology And Its Effects On Technology1411 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology and its Effects The term technology originated from the Greek word ‘technologia’. Technology refers to the use of machines and various tools that make our daily work lives simpler, easier and organized. The word also refers to the different tools, gadgets, and resources used by humans so as to help them control and adapt to their environment appropriately (Bridgman, 5}. Technology also refers to the knowledge of techniques and processes and is embedded mostly in machines used as factorsRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Technology971 Words   |  4 Pagesme, the technology is just like a door which brings me to an absolutely new world. It is also like a wire that connects me and the outside world. The first thing that I do before getting up and the last thing that I do before going asleep is checking my cell phone. Every day, I do homework, write blogs, send and receive emails, take photos, know about the latest news, and chat with friends with the aid of technologies. My attitude toward technology is complex. I am obsessed with technology which makes

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The Conceptual Framework Of Quantity Theory Of Money Essay

2.2 Conceptual Framework of Quantity Theory of Money A number of frameworks have been introduced by the economists regarding the concept of Quantity Theory of Money. Ajuzie Immanuel, et.al. (2008) opines as â€Å"The concept of the Quantity Theory of Money (QTM) was introduced in the economic theory in the 16th century. Jean Boldin in his book reprinted in 1924 argued that the reasons for the rise in French prices were abundance of gold and silver, monopolies, scarcity, the pleasure of princes, and devaluation of the currency. He asserted that prices had increased higher than they were fifty years back in France. He was primarily interested in determining the causes of the price rise in France. According to Boldin, gold and silver were used as currency in France and due to the over use of such items prices had increased. It was one of the first statements that linked price movement to movements in money stock (Klein, 1970). He noted that the increase in the supply of gold and silver used as money caused an increase in demand for Frenc h goods, resulting in the increase of prices at home abroad. In the 1690s, John Locke developed monetary theory and elaborated the discussion by examining the effects of money on trade, the role of the demand for money, and the importance of interest rate on the economy. He believed that money is a medium of exchange in trade (Klein, 1970) and that the amount needed depended on the â€Å"quickness of circulation†, which we today refer to as â€Å"velocity† ofShow MoreRelatedEconomy and State: A Sociological Perspective724 Words   |  3 PagesSummary Economy and State: A Sociological Perspective, written by Nina Bandelj and Elizabeth Sowers, explains the economic foundation of the state by discussing the governance of property and money, in correlation to labor and firms, ending in economic development and internationalization/globalization. Bandelj and Sowers’, target audiences for this book seemed to be intended for those individuals wanting to learn the basics of economics from an economic sociology perspective allowing readersRead MoreCapital Asset Pricing Model ( Capm )1552 Words   |  7 Pagesand Black (1972). This model calculates expected/required rate of return for any risky financial asset. Capital Asset Pricing Model formula is shown in figure 1.1. Essentially, this represents investors need to be compensated for their time value of money and risk. Beta is measure of volatility and will be further examined in later stages of this essay. For example, if our particular company has a high standard deviation of the rate of return, an investment in the company might appear undesirable.Read MoreThe Relationship Between Money Supply And Price Level Essay2261 Words   |  10 PagesCHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction The relationship between money supply and price level is very influential topic in the field of macroeconomic literature, which has received greater attention among government agencies, policy makers and researchers. This topic has been continuously discussed in the economic society since 16th century. The general price level of every economy is being continuously reported to be high from 16th century to present 21st century except some years. TheseRead MoreCase study 1 â€Å"Robert L. Crandall: American Airlines†1701 Words   |  7 PagesCEO of it. He is recognised with his innovative thinking and work habits. He had come out with new labour relation concept. Moreover, He had implemented the two-tier wage structure, during the period where the others airline were terminating large quantity of employees. He had asked the union to reduce the wage rate for new workers, while the salary of the existing workers will remained as same. Crandall also developed the automated ticketin g and reservation system with IBM. The others innovative creationRead MoreImpact of Budget Deficit Policy1328 Words   |  6 Pagesrelated to the budget is a budget deficit, a policy which the state revenues are less than the state expenditure. To overcome the lack of revenues, effected by way of debt owed, whether sourced from domestic and abroad, issued a bond, or by printing money (Seignior age). Indonesia there has been a change in the policy of state revenues and state expenditures (the state budget) on the â€Å"New Orde† era and the â€Å"Reformation† era. In the â€Å"New Orde† era applied a policy of budget and state expenditures balancedRead MoreDifference Between Managerial Accounting And Financial Accounting2490 Words   |  10 Pagesspecific, he failed to realize the importance of cost, efficiency and the quality of his product as well. The case of Alston Manufacturing illustrates how damaging it can be to a company when information presented does not remain true to the conceptual framework of accounting. This paper will discuss all of the various owners, their key decisions, and how those decisions affected others. Before we discuss this in further detail, it is important to explain the difference between managerial accountingRead More My Philosophy of a Constructivist Mathematics Education Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Understanding is a measure of the quality and quantity of connections that a new idea has with existing ideas. The greater the number of connections to a network of ideas, the better the understanding (Van de Walle, 2007, p.27).† My philosophy of a constructivist mathematics education At what point does a student, in all intents and purposes, experience something mathematical? Does it symbolise a student that can remember a formula, write down symbols, see a pattern or solve a problem? Read MoreLending System3694 Words   |  15 Pagespresent study. The most relevant materials to the current study were selected and presented in this chapter. RELATED LITERATURE Diwan and Chakraborts (1998, Modern Teacher) explain that production theory places a pure emphasis on capital as the key ingredient to the success of a company. This theory is based on the idea that capital and labor are substitutes. If the enhance reducing costs, thereby increasing profits as well as production exists, any excess of non necessities of labor can be compromisedRead MoreThe Phillips Curve Was Originated By Sir A. W. Phillips2498 Words   |  10 PagesPhillips curve’ was originated by Sir A. W. Phillips in 1958. Historically, Phillips (1958) plotted 95 years UK data on wage inflation against unemployment. He discovered a short run tradeoff between unemployment and inflation. Therefore, he posited the theory that, falling unemployment might cause rising inflation and a fall in inflation might be possible by allowing unemployment to rise. If government wants to reduce unemployment rate, it could increase aggregate demand, although this might temporarilyRead More The Promotional Strategies of Bulls Eye Water Refilling Station; Its Positive Effects2880 Words   |  12 PagesSECTION 2. Policy. - It is the policy of the State to protect and promote the health of the people. Towards this end, it shall ensure that potable, safe and affordable drinking water is available to all the people by adopting a comprehensive policy framework to regulate the activities of the drinking water businesses. SECTION 4. Coverage. - This Act shall apply to all types of drinking water businesses that shall include both the bottled water and water refill station business. SECTION 5. Registration

Contract Analysis Lease Agreement free essay sample

I. What is the Consideration on both sides of this contract? Defined (in my own words), consideration is something of value that is given in exchange for getting something from another person. In my case, rent payments are paid to my landlord in exchange for the right to rent the house. II. Are there any conditions in the contract (precedent, subsequent, or concurrent)? Concurrent. There is a part in our lease that states that we receive a check back from our landlord, in the amount of $400. 00 every four months. This money we get back is compensation for the upkeep of the land surrounding the house. We take care of the yard clean-up, and the landlord refunds us three times a year. III. Is there a cancellation provision; and, if so, is it for one or both sides of the contract? Yes. There are two provisions in our lease contract that state (1) it allows the landlord to break the lease upon sale of the home. We will write a custom essay sample on Contract Analysis: Lease Agreement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We were asked if we were interested in â€Å"renting to own†, however we werent. Weve agreed, and put in the contract, that if our landlord finds someone whos interested in purchasing this home, she has the right to break the lease. On the other hand, we sign a brand new lease every year. If for any reason during the time period of that year, we cant make our payments for some reason, our landlord can evict us, and we are still responsible for every months rent after that until the year is up. IV. No, there arent any parts of this contract that I would consider unconscionable, illegal, or contrary to public policy. V. Is this contract required to be in writing under the Statute of Frauds? The Statute of Frauds requires certain contracts to be in writing (which my contract/lease is), and that its signed by all parties and those parties are bound by it. ) Our contract does not involve the sale or transfer of land. b) In my contract/lease, I’m not answering for the debt or duty of another. c) My contract/lease is signed every year. The Statute of Frauds states that its impossible for the performance to take place, or be completed in one year. My contract is. d) Also, my contract/lease doesnt call for the sale of certain goods under the UCC. VI. No, there arent any provisions of the contract/lease that I consider ambiguous, vague, or contradictory. VII. What are the provisions for default under the contract? A default would be if I failed to live up to the lease contract. Say if I was unable to pay the rent every month, then my landlord could take repossession of the house. VIII. What are the remedies available to each side? Along with my responsibilities to pay the rent, keep up the yard work, and other lessee duties, my landlord also has duties. The remedies available to me are that in circumstances where the safety of the home are an issue, my landlord needs to take care of that. My house needs to be structurally safe, rodent and insect free and so on. If my landlord neglected to take care of any of these issues or issues like this, then I would have the right to an abatement or a reduction in my rent. The remedy for a breach varies upon the state in which you live. In some jurisdictions you can reduce the amount of rent until the landlord fixes the problem. In other states, you must file a lawsuit and demand money damages. You may wish to consult with a landlord-tenant attorney or create a post in an online law forum to determine what the law is in the state where you live.

Falling From Grace free essay sample

This paper discusses the book Falling From Grace by Katherine S. Newman. This paper analyzes the book Falling from Grace by Katherine S. Newman in which she describes how different prototypical Americans have lost their footing on the upward climb of the American Dream. She puts blame on social and economic changes that have been occurred over the past decades and how this has managed to get people to rethink what The American Dream is all about. From the paper: The great American Dream has changed from one generation to another in its particulars. For some it was home ownership, for others a chance to send their children to college, for others a chance to escape the city for the suburbs. But for each generation, regardless of these changing specifics of what it might mean to be a successful American, an essential part of the dreams of those Americans buying into the national dream was that each generation would be better off economically (and perhaps in other less tangible ways as well) from their parents. We will write a custom essay sample on Falling From Grace or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

What can be done about prison overcrowding Essay Example

What can be done about prison overcrowding Essay Prison overcrowding has escalated to almost uncontrollable heights and needs to be resolved with urgency. It has been cited as the major reason behind the inefficiency of the prison systems today as correctional facilities.   As professor Craig Haney in the article’ prison overcrowding:   harmful consequences and dysfunctional reactions’ noted the history of prison overcrowding dates back to the 1970’s and early 1980’s when the number of inmates outdid the number of prison staff. It was clear that supervising and overseeing of the inmates posed a challenge to the prison staff who barely knew the inmates by name. Locating or rather tracing their where about also became an issue for them. Up to date the problem of prison overcrowding has spread across the states. The largest prisons in the US that is Texas and California have not been spared as the level of overcrowding has risen by over six to eight fold in a span of two or so decades. Overcrowding in p risons makes it difficult for the facilities to operate optimally.A major factor that aggravated the prison overcrowding is the minimal funding by the federal government. Over the years the federal government failed to match its funding towards the prisons with the increasing numbers. (John D and Morrison P 30).   Without the adequate funding the living conditions in the prisons have become unbearable. In most case they leave the prisons in a worse state than they got in them. (Stephen 340).   The facilities available at the prisons are not enough for the high numbers of inmates causing instability in prisons. The resultant effect of this is that the inmates are subjected to immense or rather chronic suffering both physically as well as psychologically. Identification of inmates with psychological problems which could be effectively handled is very difficult and this precipitates the inefficiencies in prisons as correctional facilities. (Kupers T and Toch H 34).The high numbers of inmates makes it impossible to effectively implement the various rehabilitation programs as the number is too large to handle. The educational needs of inmates are ineffectively addressed leading to high illiteracy levels in the prisons and this is worse for the society as on return to the society on completion of their term the inmates are most likely to find themselves in crime to survive. Allocation of assignments is also problematic with the high numbers of inmates. Some will have to stay idle as there is simply no work for them. As the saying goes ‘an idle mind is the devils temple’ they have enough time to equip each other with evils skills on how to commit worse crimes than those that took them to jail. The idle time also leads to their engagement in other activities like sexual evils like rape or drug trafficking. (Craig Haney).Prison overcrowding makes the prison facilities tools of inflicting pain on the inmates rather than assisting them become responsible citizens whose aim is national building. The prison staff is also negatively affected by the overcrowding problem. For them with a call to ensure that the lives of convicted criminals have reformed high frustrations engulf them. This is attributed to the fact that the prevailing conditions in the prisons make it hard to realize this goal. Such frustrations only make the bad situation worse as some may respond in harsh manner to the inmates. (Craig Haney). Overcrowding is also dangerous for the prison staff as the inmates can easily collude and overpower them.Prison overcrowding can also be blamed on the high rates of recidivism. (Stephen 340). With the increased numbers of inmates in prisons it is possible for the inmates to collude with the prison staff in engaging in illegal activities like drug trafficking. This can be carried out without the notice of concerned parties due to the high numbers of prisoners. Prison overcrowding also causes delays in the realization of justice esp ecially in states where judges are supposed to make their verdict after they have established that there is space or room in the prisons.Various strategies can be incorporated to help resolve the problem of prison overcrowding. The federal government can increase its expenditure on the criminal justice system and especially on the current prisons. Another strategy of handling the issue of prison overcrowding would be through the application of legal measures geared towards reducing the inflow of inmates in prisons. This approach would be criticized on the grounds that it would be a source of injustice not only to the victims of crimes committed but to the society at large.   A society must have laws by which all people must abide by and failure to do this there would be more lawlessness jeopardizing the stability of nations.   Offenders ought to be punished according to the stipulated laws until constitutional amendments are made. Alternative punitive measures are also cited as a way of reducing the flow of traffic in the prisons today. Proponents of this approach have the assumption that the high numbers in prisons may be due to the fact that judges imprison people for minor offenses like a breach of license.   In cases where people are imprisoned for serious criminal offences then this would not be an effective strategy as it would be a source of injustice in the society. However, for the minor offences the application of fines, restitute programs like home arrest or house arrest under parole or electronic monitoring would suffice in reducing the overcrowding in prisons. (Lemert 445).Making the prisons more effective would be a positive step towards making the overcrowding problem in prisons a thing of the past. Effective and efficient prisons will easily identify the needs of inmates and hence handle them appropriately. Some inmates are in prisons due to the psychological problems and should they be identified and handled effectively they would be rel eased into the society as responsible citizens. (Kupers T and Toch H 34). Making the prisons effective without compromising on justice would only be attained when more prisons are made and more prison staff employed. When prisons are large enough to accommodate the prisoners identification would be possible and inmates would be handled effectively.IV. PURPOSE OF THE PROPOSAL:The problem of prison overcrowding is one that needs to be effectively addressed with the urgency that it deserves if sanity is to be realized in the current prison systems. It is important to ensure that prisons maintain their title as correctional facilities where rehabilitation takes place leaving inmates better people than they got into prisons.The purpose of this proposal is to provide a solution that will see the problem of prison overcrowding put to rest.   It will highlight the possible benefits that will be accrued should the proposed strategy be successfully implemented. It will also highlight the po ssible impediments to the success of this strategy.All in all it will be very important to the policy makers who will easily identify the pros and cons it entails. Policy makers who in this case will involve the law makers of the various states area very critical population is as far as the successful implementation of the proposed strategy is concerned. They will be able to weight the benefits as well as the costs to establish its viability. It may highlight some issues that they probably could have not thought about.V. SCOPE OF THE PROPOSALBuilding more prisons is a very applicable strategy as a solution to the overcrowding problem in the US prisons today. For sure the federal as well as the state governments will be required to dig deeper into their pockets but the benefits will make it worth the while. In as much as the current system is condemned for being ineffective in as far as the rehabilitation of criminals is concerned its success has been hampered by the uncontrollable n umbers of inmates in the face of minimal facilities. In some instances the inmates have their beds along the gyms as well as along the hallways. Minimal space is a core problem leading to the inefficiencies in the prison facilities. America cannot afford to reduce to reduce the traffic of inmates by jeopardizing on justice. To this regard the numbers of prisons cannot be reduced while compromising on justice. Criminals must be punished for their crimes and according to the constitution.VI. METHODOLOGYConstruction of more prisons will require adequate time and cannot be done over night. The strategy must be highlighted and presented as a proposal before the law makers who must then vote for it. (Steinhauer J). This way the states can release the finances required to carry out the construction of more prisons. There is need to increase funding towards the prison facilities. For decades the funding towards the prisons has not matched the increasing numbers and it would only be natural to increase the funding as the population at large has also increased tremendously. The mere logic behind this would be that crime rates a decade ago cannot be the same today as there has been an obvious increase in the population. More people have been born and those who probably did not have the criminal intent ten years ago would be having it at the moment. Migration has also intensified over time due to various factors like ease and affordable transport or search for better and stable environments. This has also led to changed demographics in the country overtime and has led to increased populations. A good example of the application of the construction of more prisons in resolving the prison overcrowding issue is the plan by the state of California to spend a tune of $8.3 billion in the construction of the largest prison system in US. The regions law makers passed this motion which had the backing of both the democrats as well as the liberals who argued that crime ought not to go unpunished on the grounds that there is no room to accommodate the prisoners. In other words inadequate facilities will not deter punitive measures from being carried out. The state was to relocate over 160000 inmates to other prisons across the state while taking others in unused prisons that only require some renovation. (Steinhauer J).More prisons would translate to adequate space that will ensure effectiveness in prisons as correctional facilities. It is important to note that more prisons should come along with more and effective programs like on education, health facilities especially on drug and mental health and this will see the prison facilities attain their role as rehabilitation institutions.The major impediment to this strategy is the voting process which is likely to face opposing viewpoints with some arguing that the state as well as the federal government at large has various programs or projects that spending more finances on prisons or rather criminals may not g o well with some. (Blumstein and Wallman   ). The argument here would be that the tax payer’s money should be spent on more important objective like on health care as well as education. (William 115).V REVIEWSAlbert Blumstein and John Wallman. 2000. The crime Drop in America: CambridgeUniversity press.Chapter 4: the limited importance of prison expansion talks of the limited importance of expanding the current prisons as a way of resolving the overcrowding problem in prisons. Cites the numerous projects like health care and education that the federal government has before it.Diivlio John, J and Piehl Morrison. ‘Does prison pay? The stormy national debate over the cost effectiveness of imprisonment. Brookings Review. Fall 1991 P 30Diivlio and Morrison argue that prison overcrowding is the major cause for the ineffectiveness in the prison systems today. The increasing numbers of prisoners failed to match the government funding a factor that saw the prisons ineffective a s some inmates left the prisons worse than they were when they were when they got there.Levilt Stephen. The effect of prison size on crime rates. Evidence from prison overcrowding litigation. The quarterly journal of economics. 1996.   p340Stephen argues that the increased rates of recidivism are to be blamed on the high rates or level of prison overcrowding which makes the prisons ineffective. He argues that chances of prisoners committing crime on release to the societies are high especially for the younger inmates a proof that in prisons inmates acquire bad traits in prisons.Spelman William. The limited importance of prison expansion in the crime drop in America, Cambridge university press.   2000. p 115William opposes the construction of more prisons with on the basis that it will not be an effective approach to handle or rather resolves the overcrowding problem in prisons.Kuppers D and Terry. Prison Madness. The mental health crisis behind bars and what we must do about it. 1999Terry and Kuppers highlight the problem of identification especially for those with mental problems. They also suggest that there is need to reform the current systems to make them more effective.

One of the most conspicuous trends in the 21st cen Essays - Leisure

One of the most conspicuous trends in the 21st cen Essays - Leisure One of the most conspicuous trends in the 21st century is a closer connection between countries, in both economic and cultural aspects. There is a widespread worry that this will lead to the gradual demise of countries' identities. This issue should be viewed and analyzed from multiple perspectives.When a country tends to develop a closer relationship with the rest of the world, it does not necessarily give up its culture. Culture is not a disgrace to but an asset of a country. An indigenous culture can distinguish one country from others, attracting foreign visitors and yielding high income. As most tourists travel abroad for learning different cultures and sampling different ways of life, such as Beijing opera in China, Japanese tea culture and Thai temples, many countries have responded with protecting and preserving their cultural identities, in an effort to keep themselves in the list of the most popular destinations. Increased tourism instills fresh life force into these countr ies, aiding the conservation of their features.While tourism provides a driving force for cultural conversation, some components of a culture, such as traditions^ customs or taboos might die out over time. It seems that in some countries, the locals have become more accustomed to exotic cultures. It reflects the combined effects of the invasion of foreign cultures, either through media or through direct business interaction. For example, two decades ago, sex was a taboo subject in China and most Chinese people felt embarrassed to talk openly about it. Over time the Western culture has permeated into the Chinese lifestyle, and the Chinese people have broken many of their time-honoured traditions. It occurs in the rest of the world as well.As outlined above, increased interaction between countries in the domains of business and culture can either strengthen or undermine the identities of countries involved, To date there is no definite answer to this question.

Java Declaration Statement Definition

Java Declaration Statement Definition One kind of Java statement is a declaration statement, which is  used to declare a variable by specifying its data type and name. Below are some examples of declaration statements. A variable, in relation to Java programming, is a container that holds values used in a Java program. Instead of defining a value over and over, a variable that has a value attached to it can be defined. Since variables must be given an initial starting value, you can see how that works in the examples on this page. Examples of Declarations in Java The following three declaration statements declare int, boolean and String variables: int number; boolean isFinished; String welcomeMessage; In addition to the data type and name, a declaration statement can initialize the variable with a value: int number 10; boolean isFinished false; String welcomeMessage Hello!; Its also possible to declare more than one variable of the same data type in one declaration statement: int number, anotherNumber, yetAnotherNumber; boolean isFinished false, isAlmostFinished true; String welcomeMessage Hello!, farewellMessage; The variables number, anotherNumber, and yetAnotherNumber all have int data types. The two boolean variables isFinished and isAlmostFinished are declared with initial values of false and true respectively. Finally, the String variable welcomeMessage is assigned the String value of Hello!, while the variable farewellMessage is simply declared as a String. There are also control flow statements in Java as well as expression statements.

San Diego Geologic History and Natural Hazards Summary Research Paper

San Diego Geologic History and Natural Hazards Summary - Research Paper Example The contact experienced between these geologic regions is irregular and this reflects the ancient area topography before being buried by the thick sequence of Tertiary and Cretaceous sedimentary rocks that was deposited by ancient seas and ancient rivers over the last 75 million years (Abbott, P, 23) Both these rocks with their existing biological record such as the fossils, document the biological and geological evolution of this western North America part. It is recorded that at a certain point in time, there was an ancient oceanic crustal plate consumption that created volcanic islands archipelago and also this same plate subduction generated massive magma volumes which in the later stage congealed in the crust that resulted to plutonic rock. It is also observed that local rocks record an early period when erosion unroofed and tectonic forces uplifted the plutonic rocks that were deeply buried forming a rugged and steep mountainous coastline. This is similar to the one present today along the west coast of South America. Also recorded are periods of subtropical climates and higher rainfall that supported coastal rain forests with exotic floras and faunas; relentless erosion, drowned coastlines periods and great rivers; periods of extreme renewed and aridity volcanism; widespread crustal shear and faulting periods and the new seaways formation (Bergen et al, 34). The above are just some of the stories of geology preserved in the San Diego County. Deciphering the biological and geological record is a process that is ongoing and every year brings new insights and new discoveries. Geographical regions of San Diego affected by Natural Hazards The processes of natural geology which represent a hazard to health, property or life are taken to be geologic hazards. Natural geologic hazards which affect property and people in San Diego County include earthquakes that can result to ground shaking, liquefaction and surface fault rupture, expansive weathering soils, and phenomena mass wasting such as rockfalls and landslides (Bray and Kelson,5).The hazard of surface rupture has been identified as Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zones (AP Zones). Two major AP Zones extend to southeast from northwest across the northeast half of the County, the San Jacinto and Elsinore fault zones; present the highest fault-rupture threat in the unincorporated San Diego County part (Anderson et al,13).Liquefaction primarily occurs in loose, saturated and fine to medium-grained soils in places where the groundwater table is basically at most 50-feet below the surface. There may be a potent ial for liquefaction within the County in areas with loose sandy soils together with a shallow groundwater table, that are typically located in floodplains and alluvial river basins/ valleys. Previous landslides together with landslide-prone sedimentary formations are located in western unincorporated County portions( Bowman,21). However, it is known that landslides can as well take place in the granitic terrain in the eastern County area, despite the prevalence is so minimal (URS, 2004). Most of the landslides that are significant have happened along coastal bluffs and other areas within incorporated County parts (URS, 2004). Existing landslides reactivations can be triggered by situations that include irrigation or heavy rainfall, seismic shaking or grading. Particular clay soils types normally shrink when dried

Animation Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Animation Critique - Essay Example The most important technique in animation film is the Squash and Stretch, which is used to create an exaggeration of an animated movement. In addition, Winsor McCay propelled the American animation industry with the release of ‘Gertie the Dinosaur’. Blackton was widely esteemed for his stop-motion technique while McCay is renowned for employing much more modern techniques referred to as key-framing and the in-between techniques (Lewis 221). ‘Felix the Cat’ is one of the characters that were created by Pat Sullivan in the era of the silent films. ‘Felix the cat’ is one of the most recognizable characters because of its huge wide eyes and grin, black body and squat. ‘Felix the Cat’ is a good animation considered an iconic character in the historical making of the animation film production. The artistic expertise employed in Felix the Cat made it an outstanding piece of work in that era. For example, the use of a text box or bubbles to denote communication between characters. In addition, the use of question marks to express emotions and dotted lines denote the direction he is facing presents a complete communication. The possession of such qualities rendered the audience the ability to grasp the flow of the silent films. I personally liked the character of Felix the Cat because he was a fast decision maker. Felix the cat does not use the simple camera work, it is played with the asp ect of a film. The level of technology then was poor and the quality of production was unsatisfying (Pike 43). In addition, the emergence of modern studios, for example the Disney suppressed Felix’s native studio. Fantasmagorie was the first fully animated film that was made by Emile Cohl. This animation was made up of drawings flowing in a fluent manner into one another. In this film, the audience is only able to see the smooth blending of the illustrations and drawings. Moreover, I find this film a complex piece as well as an impressive narrative. The

Statistical Reasoning in Everyday Life :: essays research papers

Statistical Reasoning in Everyday Life This chapter taught me the importance of understanding statistical data and how to evaluate it with common sense. Almost everyday we are subjected to statistical data in newspapers and on TV. My usual reaction was to accept those statistics as being valid. Which I think is a fair assessment for most people. However, reading this chapter opens my eyes to the fact that statistical data can be very misleading. It shows how data can be skewed to support a certain group’s agenda. Although most statistical data presented may not seem to affect us personally in our daily lives, it can however have an impact. For example, statistics can influence the way people vote on certain issues. In evaluating statistical data one thing to consider is the measure that is used. By understanding the different statistical measurement tools and how they differ from one another, it is possible to judge whether a statistical graph can be accepted at face value. A good example is using the mean to depict averages. This was demonstrated by using the mean as a measure of determining the distribution of incomes. The mean income depicted was, $70,000 per year. At face value, it looks as though the sample population enjoys a rather high income. However, upon seeing individual salaries, it becomes obvious that only a few salaries are responsible for the high average income as depicted by the mean. The majority of the salaries were well under the $70,000 average. Therefore, the mean distributed income of $70,000 was at best misleading. By also looking at the median and mode measures of the income distributions, one has a clearer picture of the actual income distributions. Because this data contained extreme values, a standard deviation curve would have given better representation of salary distribution and would have highlighted the salaries at the high level and how they skewed the mean value. Another important concept outlined in this chapter is the correlation coefficient. The importance of this is being able to understand to what extent two things actually relate to each other. By having this awareness, we are better able to understand and function in the world we live in. I learned some key factors in making the determination whether statistical data is reliable: Consider the population sample and if it is representative of the inferences that the data is claiming.

The Destructive Cross-Examination of Socrates

Socrates spent most of his life in Athens. During his life he witnessed the rise and glory of Athens and the rapid decline of Athens during the Peloponnesian war. Socrates met and talked with a variety of people such as politicians, statesmen, sophists, poets, architects, and ordinary citizens. He taught philosophy to the youth of Athens, devoted friends, and pupils like Crito. Plato was one of Socrates’ students, and he is considered to be most brilliant student of Socrates. In fact, Plato is the major source of knowledge about Socrates’ life.Socrates questioned and cross-examined Athenians about their moral, religious, and political beliefs. People found it difficult to understand him. His habits were strange, and his arguments were hard to understand. Socrates created a revolution in Greek philosophy. Plato portrayed this revolution in Defence of Socrates, Euthyphro, and Crito. Socratic Method is characterized by asking questions. When Socrates talks, he asks the que stions all the time. He teaches and refutes with questions. He talks to people with questions.The central element that upset the Athenians was the destructive cross-examination of the principles and beliefs that Athenians lived by, which consequently led to Socrates’ death because his contemporaries did not want to admit their own ignorance. Socrates was searching for the meaning of things; he wanted proof of what was defined which would give logical reason for itself. The fact that really hurt Athenians was the attack of the most fundamental principles of Athenian life. Socrates did not recruit people to follow him; rather he went out and asked them their views.His lectures were not characterized by forcing his ideas onto other people. The individuals brought their point of views on particular subject in dialogues set up by Socrates. Socrates’ way of testing or challenging a belief is by seeing what believer is committed to. A man, who makes a statement, especially in debate with Socrates, must be careful what he claims to know. One of the examples is a dialogue between Euthyphro and Socrates. They both have pending lawsuits. Socrates is accused of impiety, and Euthyphro is going to prosecute his own father.Euthyphro’s father is charged with killing a day-laborer. According to Euthyphro his actions to prosecute his father is a model for piety. It doesn’t matter if the guilty one is a relative or a stranger, murder is murder. Euthyphro justified his actions by saying that he knows what holy or unholy is. Socrates wants to know what is holy or unholy since he was accused of impiety, and it seems that Euthyphro has exact knowledge of religion. The discussion between Socrates and Euthyphro illustrate an alternative approach to answer.Euthyphro’s answer to what is holy is in a form that lists individual actions. Socrates presents the questions that are mutually exclusive. For example,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦is the holy loved by the gods be cause it is holy? Or is it holy because it is loved? † He asks plenty of questions like that. Euthyphro (the respondent) has to make a choice between the alternatives presented. Socrates accepts what is a false answer to his question. The dialogue between Socrates and Euthyphro demonstrated the untruth. The definition of holy was not discovered. This cross examination made Euthyphro very uncomfortable.As Socrates demonstrated, Euthyphro did not have exact knowledge of religion and what holy or unholy is. If Euthyphro, who is professionally devoted to religion, cannot produce an adequate answer or some valid criterion of holy, it is hardly to be expected that Athenian citizens will provide intelligent answers to such questions. Socrates was charged with irreligion, impiety, and corruption of youth. The Defence of Socrates is divided into three speeches. The opening is the criticism of the peroration in the court, and Socrates is carried away by the speeches of his accusers. His defense is based on the word â€Å"truth. At the beginning of the speech he makes it clear that he is interested only in truth: â€Å"†¦ my accusers have said little or nothing true; whereas from me you shall hear the whole truth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The speeches in court generally have no relation to truth. The speakers aim to persuade others in believing what the speaker is saying. Socrates is compelled to make speech in court to defend himself. Socrates replaces the speech that is common in Athenian courts and exercises his own kind of cross-examination, whenever law permits him to do so. He proceeds according to his method of examining by questions and answers.Also, he wishes to converse with judges for more than one day and perhaps convince them that his accusers are wrong. Socrates acquired a bad reputation because he has some special wisdom as his accusers are saying. This is based on the account of Chaerephon, Socrates’ friend. Chaerephon asked the Delphic oracle who is the wisest. The oracle’s answer was that Socrates is the wisest. When Socrates heard the story, he was perplexed how this possibly could be the truth. Socrates went and questioned poets, craftsman, and politicians. He made enemies for himself during his quest for wisdom. Socrates realized and †¦formed opinion that, although the man thought to be wise by many other people, and especially himself, yet in reality he was not. † Through this process Socrates came to conclusion that only god is truly wise, and Socrates’ wisdom is worth nothing. With this confession Socrates sets up tension against the absurd charge of impiety. For Socrates, piety refers to his mission based on the conviction that he and others are ignorant. Socrates exposed through examination the ignorance of others. They claimed they knew something, when in fact they did not know anything. Socrates made people think and find the truth.Once they were exposed to Socrates questioning, they real ized they were ignorant and no truth was found. Because Athenians had a reputation to protect, they brought absurd charges against him. Next, the whole populations of Athens, the judges, the members of the Assembly are claiming to be educators, except Socrates. This absurd exaggeration expresses the sophistic relativism and is ironic, since Socrates is accused of being a sophist. We must make a clear distinction between the two. First, sophists charged fees for their services, next sophists in Athens were not citizens and they traveled throughout the Greek world.Finally, the sophist would use or find the argument that worked the best and did not care whether they uncovered the truth. Socrates did not charge fees, was an Athenian citizen, and believed in uncovering the truth. Additionally, there is another absurdity concealed in Socrates’ indictment. Socrates asks Meletos if he is corrupting youth intentionally or unintentionally. Meletos replies without hesitation-intentional ly. Socrates said that his wrongdoing is impossible. If Socrates is so stupid that he does not realize that he harms other, then he must do it unintentionally.Also, Socrates makes a clever remark towards Meletus: â€Å"Are you so much smarter at your age than mine as to realize that the bad have a harmful impact upon their closest companions at any given time, whereas the good have a beneficial effect? † Socrates explains that if he is corrupting youth he must do it unintentionally, and according to the law he should not be brought to court based on such a mistake. To add, he explains other reasons why alleged corruption of youth might be happening. Since all others are teachers of the youth, they should teach the youth justice and what is right.Evidently, they failed to do so, since Socrates has so many loyal followers. Finally, there is Socrates’ defense against the charge that he does not honor gods. According to Socrates, this charge is too vague. He asked his accu ser to make the point more precisely and explain it. Socrates begins to ask Meletos a series of questions. One of the Meletus’ charges is that Socrates does not acknowledge gods and claims that the sun and the moon are made of rocks. Socrates exclaims that this is mistaken identity. It is Anaxagoras of Clazomenae who made such a claim in his books which you can get anywhere for a cheap price.Socrates makes another clever remark that he does not believe that members of jury are illiterate and therefore they should know that Meletus’ charge is absurd. Furthermore, Socrates questioned Meletus and came to conclusion that according to Meletus, Socrates believes in some sort of spiritual being. Socrates ends with the question: â€Å" How could you possibly persuade anyone with even slightest intelligence that someone who accepts spiritual beings does not also accepts divine ones, and again that the same person also accepts neither spirits nor gods nor heroes? Socrates refut ed the charge of impiety by showing through questioning, that he could not be a despiser of gods since he believes in spiritual beings and descendants of gods. Socrates exposed Meletos self-contradiction, ignorance, and ignorance of the judges and jury, since they allowed charges to be brought to the court. In addition, Socrates takes unmistakable delight in the process of uncovering one’s ignorance. Following the custom, Socrates must propose the proper penalty for himself. Socrates considers a variety of punishments. He examined his own life.He believed that he fulfilled the duty towards the whole community by examining others and himself and did not wrong anybody. The exile would not be appropriate punishment. Socrates proposes that his penalty should be free meals, since he is doing a good thing in Athens. Socrates stands his ground as is portrayed in the third part of his speech. He accepts his death penalty, but also he warns his executioners that putting people to deat h will not prevent anyone from living unjustly and in ignorance. Socrates is convinced that his philosophical life of examining his own and other Athenians beliefs and actions is his duty.He does not fear death. He does not know if death is good or bad. Socrates warns Athenians not to value wealth, power, and prestige more than moral excellence. The moral excellence is the best possible state of one’s soul. Socrates commitment to reasoned argument is evident in Crito. There, in conversation with Crito, Socrates justifies his decision to remain in prison. Crito listed the reasons why Socrates should escape. First, Crito does not want to lose a friend, next what will other think that Crito doesn’t want to make sacrifice for his friend.Socrates begins with the reply that he must follow the logic: â€Å"I cannot reject the very principle that I previously adopted, just because this fate has overtaken me; rather they appeared to me much the same as ever, and I respect and honor the same ones that I did before. † This principle is within him and appears to be the best, regardless of situation. Additionally, Socrates examined his own morality. For Socrates, the greatest good is to be prudent and evil is to be imprudent. Prudence is the ability to act by use of reason and allows to distinguish when acts are reckless, cowardly or courageous.Socrates, also examined other of his principles such as not to do injustice, not to do bad things to other human beings, obey the laws of Athens, which he voluntary accepted. Yet again through the questioning of his own principles and in dialogue with Crito, Socrates comes to conclusion, that one shouldn’t care what other people think, but think what is just or unjust. If Socrates would escape, he would violate the sacred laws of Athens. The escape would be unjust. Socrates reasoned that if he would escape, the life time of his work would be destroyed.He dedicated his life to justice, to the state, and th e law. Socrates must confirm his teachings trough his actions. On the whole, Socrates during his lifetime pursued the truth. For Socrates, the truth was the only moral anchor in uncertain world. His method was direct. He asked questions in dialogues with anyone who would engage in conversation. This dialectic process was a purifying process. Similar to water filter, removing all the scum and sediment until results were pure. Socrates revealed through this process what is untruth.For Socrates, the inner truth is covered by the layers of untruth, and he tried to peel them away. This method is also known as negative method-eliminate what leads to contradiction. Socrates forced his contemporaries to re-evaluate, reflect and reconsider their beliefs. He did this in the ways that left people with uncertainty, in the state of unease, and realization of their own ignorance (but not admitting to it) as Plato portrayed in Euthyphro, Crito and Defence of Socrates. Furthermore, the Oracle of De lphi response to Chaerephon, who is the wisest man, provided Socrates with insights to education.The most powerful motivation to learning is acknowledgment of own ignorance. Next, Socratic Method seeks to find universal definition. Socrates believed that all things have something essential within them which can be uncovered by reason. The essential properties can be summarized in definition. For example, he seeks to find the definition what is holy or unholy in Euthyphro. The results of Socrates enquires in search for truth, knowledge, and wisdom through cross-examination, led to his death, because his contemporaries did not to want admit their own ignorance.